Posts Tagged ‘Earth’

What is the Greenhouse Effect?

The greenhouse effect has been under scrutiny for decades. Many scientists and politicians want to blame the greenhouse effect for the majority of our problems with the environment and global warming. In reality, however, the greenhouse effect is what keeps most of life on earth as we know it healthy and thriving.

The greenhouse effect is the term scientists gave to the natural occurrences that keep warmth and moisture on the earth’s surface. The phrase was coined as such because the way that the gases in the earth’s atmosphere trap warmth and moisture on earth is much the same way that greenhouses trap warmth and moisture that allows plants to grow healthy and strong in all climates.

When the suns rays hit the earth’s atmosphere they are bounced off again back into space. The majority of the sun’s rays are reflected without ever being noticed by life on earth. However, some of the sun’s rays are caught up in gases such as carbon dioxide, ozone, methane, and water vapor. These gases trap some of the warmth from the sun’s rays and hold them to the earth. This is called the greenhouse effect.

Scientists estimate that without the greenhouse effect, earth would be approximately fifty four degrees cooler than it is now. This jump into lower temperatures would actually kill off most of the plant life on earth, and make it impossible for many species to survive. Basically, life on earth as we know it would die off without the benefits of the greenhouse effect.

So is the greenhouse effect really a bad thing? Of course not, although the increase in gases in the earth’s atmosphere does pose a problem. While the greenhouse effect in its natural form is necessary for life on earth, you can have too much of a good thing.

Humans have added gases to the earth’s atmosphere through industry, such as the gases released during the burning of oil, natural gas, and coal. These gases become a part of the earth’s atmosphere and are added to the gases already there. This strengthens the greenhouse effect, trapping more heat in the earth than is actually necessary or desired. This is the cause of global warming.

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What is the Greenhouse Effect?

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Dr Baekerland Would Be Proud!

In 1907, Belgian chemist, Dr Leo Hendrik Baekeland first invented plastic materials, with his discovery of the first thermosetting phenolic resin compound. This was used to manufacture the first plastic products under the brand name of ‘Bakelite’. The best known examples of Bakelite, in UK, were the original telephone handsets and motor car distributor caps – distinctive for being hard, smooth and glossy in the only available dark brown colour.

Fountain of Youth Or the Energizer Bunny?

There are a few stories of explorer/adventurers of the past that spent most of their lives on a quest for the Fountain of Youth. I don’t know if they’re true, they sound more like fables to me.

History of the Balloon – From Hydrogen to Helium

In the early 1900s, Professor Michael Faraday in his laboratory of the Royal Institution in London, experimented with rubber balloons he had made himself out of caoutchouc (Latex) sheets. He inflated them with Hydrogen gas and was elated with the results, which he documented thoroughly.

The Underwater World

Northern Red Sea The Red Sea is a water bay, situated in between Asia and Africa. The northern division of this inlet has been given the name as one of the seven wonders of the undersea world, because of its tremendous attractiveness and the biodiversity of aquatic life there. The Northern Red Sea comprises of water from the Indian Ocean because it is approximately a lake and enclosed by sand, the weather here has altered to sustain a wealthy diversity of life